Trudeau’s Lack of Support For Christine Innes Will Hurt Him

Justin Trudeau has done a great disservice to the political career of long time Liberal Christine Innes and candidate for Olivia Chow’s Toronto Trinity-Spadina federal seat.

Trudeau has also seriously undermined the candidacy of his favoured female Toronto candidate, Chrystia Freeland.

Before I elaborate, a brief summary of the facts is in order.

According to National Post columnist Kelly McParland:

“One of the numerous grand promises Mr. Trudeau made on becoming Liberal leader was the pledge to do things differently. No more sneaky backroom shenanigans — only Tories do that. The new improved Trudeau Liberals would be open, honest and accountable. And democratic. Not like Stephen Harper. Mr. Trudeau would be more of a co-ordinator, listening to the party rather than handing down dictates and micromanaging activities.”

Specifically, Trudeau publicly promised that all Liberal nomination meetings in all the federal ridings would be open and democratic.

Recently NDP MP Olivia Chow resigned her federal Trinity-Spadina seat to run for Toronto mayor.

As a result, federal Liberal candidate Christine Innes immediately began organizing her campaign to become the Liberal nominee in the upcoming by-election to fill the Trinity-Spadina seat. Within days, Innes had obtained the endorsement of the local Carpenters’ Union.

To the outside objective political observer, moi, Innes appears to be the ideal candidate, regardless of gender.

Innes is smart, tough, hard-working, articulate, politically experienced and a lawyer by training. She is also very well respected by the powerful provincial Ontario Liberal machine. She is currently a political aide to the Ontario Liberal Tourism Minister Michael Chan.

To her credit, she has run twice against Olivia Chow in the federal elections of 2008 and 2011. Innes lost both times, but in each case, she was very competitive against incumbent Chow, a formidable candidate.

It takes an enormous amount of personal sacrifice, time and money to mount not one but two hard-fought political campaigns.

Frankly, I think Innes should be commended for her political work on behalf of the Liberal party, her tenacity and her willingness to throw her hat in the political ring one more time.

I also think that it is a big plus that she inherited her husband Tony Ianno’s campaign organization and then developed her own strong organization. (Ianno held the riding for the Liberals for 13 years until his loss to Chow in 2006)

The impressive Innes seems Clintonesque in her political drive and ambition.

However, instead of supporting and encouraging Innes’ efforts to win a third nomination, surprisingly and clearly unfairly, Trudeau kiboshed her candidacy and destroyed Innes’ dream of recapturing Trinity-Spadina.

Then Trudeau and his spokesman, David MacNaughton, Ontario campaign co-chair, proceeded to botch the explanation for Trudeau’s unilateral, draconian and undemocratic interference in the riding nomination process.

According to the Post’s McParland, “MacNaughton told Innes she has been banned from running. Ianno, he alleged, had been accused of bad-mouthing Trudeau favourite Chrystia Freeland and trying to ‘bully’ eager young workers into abandoning Freeland for Innes.”

OMG! Ianno committed the heinous crime of criticizing a political opponent. And “bullying” young workers. How absurd and ridiculous.

Innes denied the allegations against her husband, Ianno. But even if what Ianno did is true, so what? Politics is rough, tough, hard, messy, competitive and the ultimate zero sum game where victory goes to the toughest, strongest, most effective and hardest working campaign.

Innes suspected that the real reason for Trudeau’s action is that Innes refused to back away from contesting the nomination against Freeland in the general federal election of 2015, where Freeland was planning on running for the Liberals in a restructured riding which included part of the former Trinity-Spadina riding.

I believe that Trudeau’s intervention has backfired badly — against both him personally and his party.

Liberal Trinity-Spadina riding president Julia Metus was publicly livid. She angrily and publicly denounced Trudeau when she claimed: “There was absolutely no due or fair process…. No one picked up the phone to contact me, there was no opportunity to discuss their concerns, and there was zero local involvement.”

Young Liberal and rising political star, Zach Paikin, son of well-known newscaster Steve Paikin, publicly dropped his candidacy for the Hamilton/Ancaster riding and accused Trudeau of going back on his word.

Ouch. Holy hypocrisy, Justin!

Please note some of Zach Paikin’s gutsy and principled comments published in the Huffington Post. I would like to add to Paikin’s courageous words, that Trudeau has also seriously undermined Chrystia Freeland.

By blocking Innes,Trudeau has sent the public message that Freeland, as a relatively new female candidate, on her own, is too weak and inexperienced a woman to compete against the apparently better organized and more experienced Innes.

Poor defenceless Freeland needs the help of the big boys at national office. So Trudeau has resorted to gaming his own Liberal nomination process. In doing so, in my opinion, Trudeau has acted in a paternalistic and sexist manner.

And he has hurt Innes, Freeland, himself, the Liberal Party and the cause of women in politics.

Does John Tory Have the Right Stuff To Face Off Against Olivia Chow?

As expected, a recent Forum Research poll has Olivia Chow leading as initial front runner with 36 per cent.

Mayor Ford is second with 28 per cent, his support still holding strong.

The big surprise is the third place finish of John Tory, at 22 per cent. In a previous hypothetical match up between Chow, Ford and Tory, Forum Research had Tory at 27 per cent in a February poll.

I propose to offer some hard-nosed political advice as to how Tory can kick start his faltering campaign.

But first, a brief explanation as to why Tory finds himself in third place.

Lorne Bozinoff, President of Forum Research, interpreting the most recent poll results above, concluded:

“These findings represent relative stability for Ford since the company polled him at 31 per cent in February, “while John Tory, who had just entered the race the last time we polled, has seen his vote decline from 27 per cent.”

Marcus Gee of The Globe and Mail attributed Tory’s weak numbers to the fact “Ms. Chow is a strong candidate with an appealing personal story and she is off to a fast start. She can count on the city’s well-organized left.”

As to Ford’s support, Gee concluded, “Mr. Ford has a core of supporters that seems to stick with him whatever he does. Mr. Tory has no such natural base.”

I have already written a series of Huffington Post articles that explain the unwavering support of Ford supporters, who are sticking with Ford, despite all the allegations, videos and Ford’s personal demons.

My conclusion is that Ford’s support is rock solid. But support for Chow, the new politico on the block, is much softer.

And if John Tory wants to grow his numbers, he cannot wait for seven months to connect to the voters.

As Tory claimed in his kick off speech at a downtown Toronto rally this past week.

I believe that that Tory has four to eight weeks to make a forceful and compelling impression on Toronto voters.

Marcus Gee suggests that Tory can be successful in this mayoral race by trying to occupy the happy middle between hard right Ford and tax and spend Chow on the left.

Gee stated: “The essence of Mr. Tory’s message is that he would give voters Mr. Ford’s respect for taxpayers without the divisiveness and the sideshow and Ms. Chow’s care for the disadvantaged without the hard left swing and the reversion to “tax-and-spend.” That would position him neatly in the middle as a caring conservative, the candidate who would take Toronto “not left, not right, but forward.”

In other words, John Tory, wants to present himself as a “Red Tory.”

I have four words for Mr. Tory and his illustrious brain trust: “Joe Clark/Alison Redford.”

Red Toryism is dead federally (Joe Clark/Peter McKay), provincially (has Toryalready forgotten his provincial losses in the provincial ridings of Don Valley West and Dufferin/Peel/Wellington/Grey, and the disastrous 2007 provincial campaign as Ontario PC leader?) and even, municipally.

Today, there is no happy middle in Toronto city politics.

There is the right, which is: pro Scarborough subway, pro Porter Air, pro Porter Air expansion, pro taming unions, pro garbage privatization, pro privatization, pro minimum increase in taxes, anti-government expansion and pro business/private sector.

And the left which is: pro Scarborough LRT, anti-Porter Air, anti-Porter Air expansion, anti-privatization, pro unions, pro larger increase in taxes, pro government expansion and cool to business/private sector.

If Tory thinks that he can straddle these two political poles, and pick some issues from Column A and other issues from Column B, then I guarantee that Tory will alienate Toronto voters from both the right and the left.

And he will achieve a record-breaking sixth political loss.

Alternatively, I suggest that Tory has to come out now — hard, fast and negative against Olivia Chow. He needs to “Harperize” Chow and define her in the public eye, before she defines herself. In order to wrest Chow’s soft supporters, who really do not know the real Olivia Chow, from the Chow camp.

Because Olivia Chow does not come to this city race, without some major political baggage.

Frankly, I am surprised that Nick Kouvalis, Tory’s own answer to Chow’s political attack dog, Warren Kinsella, has not done a better job in the media and the social media of raising serious questions of Chow’s subsidized co-op housing arrangement in the 1980s at the Hazelburn Co-op Apartments.

Chow, in an interview on Sun TV, with her own advisor, the above-mentioned Kinsella, once again stated that she did nothing wrong because she paid “market rent” of $800 for a three-bedroom apartment from 1988-1990.

The Tory campaign should also question whether Chow’s anti-Scarborough subway, pro Scarborough LRT position, is in reality, just Chow pandering to her downtownToronto SWAG/ leftist elitist base.

Chow has many weaknesses.

The question for John Tory is does he have the toughness and cojones to attack and fight Chow and take support away from her, in order to be the next mayor of Toronto?

Something’s Fishy About John Tory’s Mayoral Campaign

According to a recent Globe and Mail article, Andy Pringle, a member of the Toronto Police Services Board (TPSB) has decided to recuse himself from any discussions of the Fords at the board.

Pringle, a former chief of staff of John Tory, when Tory was Ontario PC leader, and a current fund-raiser for the Tory mayoral campaign, has been accused by Doug Ford, of being in a conflict of interest.

Doug Ford has demanded that Pringle step down from the board because of the alleged cozy relationship between Pringle, Chief of Police Bill Blair and mayoral candidate John Tory.

Ford further claimed that Pringle put himself in a conflict of interest when he took Chief Blair on a fishing trip to New Brunswick nearly two years ago.

Unfortunately, for Tory’s sputtering campaign, Pringle’s decision to recuse himself does not end this matter.

It raises further questions about Tory’s relationship with Pringle both prior to and during this contentious mayoral campaign, and ultimately John Tory’s judgment in associating with Pringle who is on a board that oversees the Chief of Police’s involvement with the Ford investigation.

In order to understand this tangled web of Blair/Pringle/Tory, here is a little background.

In the summer of 2012, Pringle, as TPSB member, took Chief of Police Blair on a three-day fishing junket at an exclusive and private salmon fishing club, of which Pringle is a member, on the legendary Kedgwick River in New Brunswick.

The luxurious accommodations of one such private salmon club, the Kegwick Lodge,are literally and figuratively fit for kings, American presidents, Hollywood notables and captains of industry.

According to a Toronto Sun article,which in turn referred to a previous Globe and Mail article:

“The Globe story also stated Blair and Pringle ‘drove to New Brunswick in the chief’s car, according to police spokesman Mark Pugash. Chief Blair paid for gas; Mr. Pringle covered the accommodation. The chief landed two large salmon.’

“The cost of the junket is unknown but the lodges along the Kedgwick River are known to be as expensive as they are exclusive.”

Estimated cost for three days and nights per person is on average $15,000, at these exclusive salmon private clubs, according to my recent conversation with the manager of the Kedgwick Lodge.

According to the Toronto Sun article, Blair, Pringle, and police board chair Alok Mukherjee repeatedly failed to respond several times to the Toronto Sun‘s questions about the fishing trip.

However, explanations were provided to other media.

“We were in the middle of, as you’d remember, some tough discussions about reducing the police budget,” Mukherjee told a Toronto Star reporter. “In that context, Mr. Pringle said that maybe some informal sidebar conversations in an informal setting might be useful to sort of persuade the chief to see that he had to deliver on the reduction target.”

Pringle told the Globe and Mail: “I considered it part of my responsibility to find out about the organization I’m a board member of, to get to know the issues and challenges better,” and “I don’t see that as unusual.”

In a more recent Globe article, Pringle provided further explanations for taking Blair on this junket in a letter obtained by the Globe.

“Inviting the Chief on the fishing trip resulted, in my view, in forging a better and more productive professional relationship for the benefit of the organization we both serve. I did not consider then and do not consider now that my doing so created any conflict of interest,” Mr. Pringle wrote.

Mr. Pringle further said he covered the cost of the trip, saying he felt it “inappropriate” to ask for compensation from someone he oversees, and noted that he informed Mr. Mukherjee beforehand.

These above facts raise several troubling questions. The explanations for Pringle’s largesse is all over the map, from better understanding the police organization to negotiating a significant reduction in the proposed police budget.

It is very troubling that despite numerous requests by the media the true costs of this very expensive fishing junket were never disclosed. Which makes me suspect that the parties involved are very embarrassed about how much was paid for this junket on the Chief’s behalf.

Recall a recent CBC radio panel discussing the ethics of Peter Mansbridge accepting a fee for speaking at an oil and gas conference. The unanimous view was that Mansbridge should not have received any financial benefit. I believe this same CBC panel would have the same view in this Pringle/Blair matter.

Which leads to the next troubling aspect of this matter.

By paying for such a lavish fishing junket did Pringle hope to gain access to the Chief, informally, with respect to matters that may one day benefit his friend and former boss John Tory vis a vis the Toronto police investigation of Mayor Ford?

Were there any ethical or moral breaches here? I leave that to others to come to their own conclusions. But I believe Salmongate looks bad and appears very fishy.

And John Tory knew, or should have known, that these questions would be asked of him and his campaign.

John Tory is running on the basis that he is not Rob Ford. In other words, he is claiming he is more ethical, principled and has more integrity. Accordingly, if Tory is in fact true to his principles, Tory has an obligation to seek full disclosure from Pringle about Salmongate — especially regarding how much Pringle paid on behalf of Chief Blair, what was actually discussed, and what the real purpose of this junket was.

In my opinion, Tory has a further obligation to fully disclose publicly the nature of all his conversations with Pringle, pertaining to Mayor Ford in the last year in order to allay any concerns about Tory’s judgment in associating with Pringle, and to rebut a presumption that Tory and his campaign may have benefited from informal knowledge regarding the Ford investigation through his relationship with Andy Pringle.

On Kimmel’s Show, Ford Was the Epitome of Grace Under Pressure

Initially I had my concerns with Mayor Ford agreeing to be a guest on Jimmy Kimmel’s late night show.

But I should not have worried. Despite facing a barrage of good-humoured jokes, embarrassing videos of past foibles and probing questions, Ford comported himself calmly and coolly with good humour. Grace under pressure.

And Ford even had the self-confidence under the hot Hollywood lights, to launch a few zingers himself at his City Council critics and his enemies in the press.

This was great TV. It was edgy, no holds barred, two guys flying without a net — and laugh out loud funny.

Kimmel was in fine fighting form. He might have even been training for this bout with Ford for months. He was lean, he was quick and he was very well prepared.

Kimmel admitted half-jokingly, “In a way I feel that I’ve been waiting for this night my whole life.”

But Ford was ready for this match too. Ford strode out confidently, dressed in black with a bright tie and matching handkerchief. He looked more like lovable family man, Salvatore “Big Pussy” Bonpensiero, of The Sopranos fame, than a magician, as Kimmel joked.

And then Ford started chucking Ford Nation T-shirts into the crowd.

For a big man, Ford is very agile and athletic. (Later in the show, Kimmel showed a brief video of Ford on a football field, falling backward on his ass, trying to throw a football.)

This was a good, aggressive start for Ford. He had come to play. The home town crowd loved the free T-shirts.

Right from the opening intro, Kimmel was jabbing Ford with a left, then a right, then a quick combo left/right to the face and to Ford’s stomach.

Kimmel asked, “Why are you on this show? What good could come of this?”

Kimmel was clearly the quick-witted Muhammad Ali, to Ford’s more slow-moving, but very solid George Chuvalo.

If Ford was a little surprised by this comical assault, he quickly recovered and responded that he came on the show because Kimmel had personally called him on his cellphone.

Then Ford counter-punched with a brief defence of his political career, by saying that for 14 years, 10 years as councilman and four years as mayor, he always responded to the people. He takes their calls, listens to their problems and if required, he goes out to visit them at their homes to solve their problems. In effect, he gives out his number, because Toronto residents are his bosses.

Kimmel was temporarily thrown by the sincere honesty of Ford, the consummate retail politician.

Then Kimmel tried to hit Ford below the belt, by quoting Ford haters who were angry with Kimmel for having Ford on his show. These trolls claimed that Ford was racist, homophobic and other outrageous things.

Ford kept his cool. His smile never leaving his face. Calmly Ford replied, quickly and adroitly, “Is that all you got?” to the approval of the Kimmel crowd. They might have felt, as I had, that Kimmel had blindsided Ford.

Then Ford, keeping his cool, started promoting Toronto as a fantastic place. To the effect that it is booming with tonnes of cranes all over the city (accurately implying that there is still a construction boom in Toronto).

Ford stated that he wanted people to come to Toronto to see how good the city was.

Just as Ford was about to promote Toronto’s film industry, citing the success of TIFF, Kimmel cut him off, which is unfortunate.

In a earlier CBC radio news report, prior to the Kimmel show, Ford had talked with a CBC reporter at length about the fact that Toronto had a very successful film and television industry. With millions of dollars being invested annually in film and television productions, this creates thousands of well-paying industry jobs. Ford was trying to use his profile to promote Toronto as a great place to do film and television business.

In the second round, after the break, Kimmel tried to sucker-punch Ford, by moving him off the comfort of the couch to a large TV screen, in order to have Ford comment on some of his most embarrassing videos:

  • Ford’s rant against an unknown enemy, (Ford admitted not remembering that video);
  • Ford accidentally knocking down fellow councilor Pam McConnell in the council chambers;
  • Ford speaking Jamaican patois at the infamous Steak Queen fast food restaurant (Ford explained that this was a private meeting with friends and that he has a lot of Jamaican friends, undermining claims that he is truly a racist.)

Fortunately for Ford, he laughed off these very embarrassing videos and when he returned to the couch, he
defended his record as mayor:

According to Ford, he’s tamed the unions, stopping further strikes by the city garbage union and the TTC, privatizing garbage services, saving Toronto taxpayers over $800 Million and keeping tax increases to below 2 per cent annually. Yet Toronto is still booming.

Ford concluded with saying “90 per cent of what I said I was going to do is done.” Ford caught Kimmel flatfooted with that legitimate claim.

In the last round, Kimmel was easier on Ford and suggested that he may want to get help for his drinking. Ford, true to form, countered that he was not elected to be perfect. Which of course was true then, as it is now. Ford never represented himself as a paragon of virtue or a model for Toronto’s children.

Kimmel concluded that “Ford is the most wonderful mayor I have ever witnessed in my many years.” I sensed that deep down, Kimmel, like the famous Ali toward Chuvalo, respected Ford, for being such a good sport.

And for surviving this tough 16-minute comic onslaught, still on his feet, with good humour.

Verdict: Kimmel may have won on comic points, but Ford did not embarrass himself. Nor did he embarrass the city of Toronto.

And, typical Ford, he controlled the media for the last several days.

I still think Ford is the man to beat.

Why Fiscally Responsible Torontonians Won’t Vote For John Tory

Contrary to conventional wisdom, John Tory is going after the downtown Toronto leftist vote, not the conservative Ford Nation vote.

Let me explain.

CFRB, 1010 Newstalk radio host and golf aficionado, John Tory, officially entered the race on Monday to become the next Mayor of Toronto.

To continue the golf analogy, for Tory’s first shot, although Tory appeared to line up to the right with the intention of hitting the ball down the centre, Tory hooked to the left and into the rough.

This is entirely predictable because John Tory has not being going to the right for years now.

Royson James of the Toronto Star believes that with the entry of Tory and Stintz, the so-called “right” will be splitting the vote between Ford, Stintz, Tory and to a lesser degree, Soknacki.

James writes:

“What we now have is a recipe for vote-splitting on the right that could lead to two outcomes polls show the majority of Torontonians don’t favour now: a Ford re-election with less than 30 per cent of the vote; or a Chow romp.

Having failed to sort out their preferred candidate before the race began, conservative voters and organizers will have to figure it out over the next six months.

Is it the damaged Ford, or a more palatable alternative? Only then will they be ready to tackle Chow in what promises to be a defining campaign for Toronto’s future.”

With due respect to reporter James, I take a different, more contrarian approach.

I predict that John Tory, if he does have any real support, will be cutting into the downtown Toronto leftist elitist vote, that is, into Chow Country. Not into Ford Nation which includes the neglected outer suburbs of Etobicoke, North York and Scarborough.

The conservative right in Ontario started abandoning John Tory around the time he, against the advice of his Conservative advisers and his fellow Ontario Conservative caucus colleagues, persisted in advocating for public funding of faith-based schools during the disastrous 2007 Ontario provincial election.

Recall in that election, John Tory, due to his own arrogance and stubbornness, single-handedly snatched defeat from the jaws of victory and personally handed an unpopular Dalton McGuinty another majority victory.

During that same election, the provincial riding of Don Valley West rejected John Tory for his Liberal opponent, Kathleen Wynne.

Subsequent to those two horrible defeats, Tory tried for about 18 months to convince his caucus colleagues that someone should give up his/her seat so that Tory could lead his party as an elected representative in the Ontario legislature.

Finally, after convincing one of his conservative colleagues to hand her seat to him,Tory then proceeded to lose in a by-election one of the most secure conservative seats in Ontario.

Though leader of the Ontario Conservative party, I firmly believe that Tory’s failure to obtain a seat for 18 months and his subsequent failure to win a provincial seat in a safe Conservative provincial riding in a 2009 by-election, were clear evidence that Ontario conservatives and their provincial representatives had given up on John Tory and in effect had abandoned him.

I also believe that Tory’s years as a talk show host have not helped him attract conservative supporters.

In a recent Forum Research poll, in a hypothetical matchup among Ford, Chow, Tory, Stintz and Soknacki, Chow would win with 35 per cent, Ford would nab 30 per cent, Tory 22 per cent, Stintz six, and Soknacki three. In a Chow-free scenario that included Tory: Ford wins with 33 per cent, while Tory languishes behind at 28, Stintz gets 17 and Soknacki eight.

Note in either scenario, Ford’s support remains strong and solid in the 30-35 per cent range. Tory has no traction in Ford Nation. In the absence of Chow, the other major contenders, Tory, Stintz and Soknacki must fight over and go after Chow’s support — not Ford’s unwavering and solid Ford Nation support.

In other words, Tory’s best hope for victory is that he must go after Chow’s downtown support immediately.

Let me throw another log on the fire.

My thesis is not only that the right has abandoned Tory, and will not vote for him in significant numbers, but that Tory has actively shifted left to go after mushy Liberal support.

In other words, John Tory, in the first days of his campaign, has revealed himself to be what many of us true fiscal conservatives have long suspected: John Tory is a mushy downtown Liberal elitist in Tory clothing.

Tory’s first priority is to kick-start the building of another downtown subway, the so-called, “Downtown Relief Subway,” notwithstanding that the downtown elites have already, count them, three subways to choose from: the Yonge subway, the Spadina-University line and the Bloor subway. And the neglected suburbs, save for the short Sheppard subway — to date — zilch, nada, zero.

John Tory’s campaign is being run by a McGuinty/Wynne Liberal honcho, Tom Allison, Premier Wynne’s adviser and campaign manager for her leadership victory. Tory’s key advisers include Ontario Liberal heavyweight provincial minister Brad Duguid and Scarborough Ontario Liberal Mitzi Hunter.

I guess his new political philosophy is “if you can’t beat ’em, join ’em”.

John Tory is already starting to sound all “touchy feely” like Premier Kathleen Wynne.

In a recent campaign ad, Tory said “people have to come to work at City Hall – councillors and everybody, and work together, not against each other.”

The problem with this “namby, pamby” approach to city politics and governance is that the left-wing councillors on Toronto city council are tough, single-minded and inflexible in their objectives. They oppose the privatization of garbage services in Toronto.

I believe that with a compliant mayor, the left would prefer de-privatizing garbage services. And as in Miller time, be in favour of dramatically increasing city services, union jobs for life and overgenerous pensions at city hall, all funded by Toronto taxpayers.

John Tory’s more conciliatory approach, that is, to cave in to the hard left-wing city council faction, may bring short term peace in city hall, but would lead to future garbage strikes and would be disastrous for Toronto’s fiscal future.

To date, I believe that true fiscally responsible voters will pass on John Tory.

Now For Some Laughs, Courtesy of John Tory’s Non-Campaign

In Saturday’s Globe and Mail, the normally serious columnist Marcus Gee devotes an entire article to mocking John Tory’s inability to pull the trigger on his political mayoral campaign.

For a year now, John Tory, former campaign manager for Kim Campbell’s disastrous 2003 federal campaign, former managing partner of Torys, (his family law firm), former Rogers Media exec (family friend), former failed Ontario PC provincial leader, former losing mayoral candidate against David Miller, has permitted his name to be considered as a possible replacement for Mayor Rob Ford.

Yet respected political pundits, who may have initially considered Tory a better choice for mayor than Rob Ford, are now having serious doubts about Tory’s suitability.

Edward Keenan of the Toronto Star has called Tory’s failure to launch both incompetent and disingenuous. Gee’s brilliant satirical article, “Run for Milk? John Tory is Absolutely Certainly Thinking About It” holds Tory to further ridicule.

Over a week ago, I covered much the same ground as Gee in my Huffington Post article,
“Potential Mayoral Candidate John Tory Stumbles Even Before Reaching the Political Gate”,

But Gee has skewered John Tory much more humorously.

In this funny article, Gee imagines a conversation between Tory and his wife, Barbara, in which Barbara simply asks John Tory to bring home some milk.

Gee then has Tory launch into an hilarious, totally irrelevant discussion about milk and the advantages of milk and that Tory is in favour of teeth:

“I’m all for milk. Good stuff, no doubt about it. Great for the teeth. And I’m all for teeth, too. Hard to do without teeth, though. ……”

In further response to Barbara’s increasingly desperate pleas to bring home milk, Tory replies:

“Well, let’s talk this through. I certainly have nothing against the idea. And if I don’t bring home the milk, who will? It’s just one of those basic obligations that all citizens have to shoulder, no matter what their station in life (and I’ve been very fortunate, I’m first to admit). Many a time my father would say to me, John, get on your bike and run up to the corner for a quart of skimmed milk for your mother. And I’d do it, no questions asked, I can tell you. On the other hand, if I make a habit of stopping for milk on the way home, what happens to the poor milkman?”

Please note, that Gee, who has been an observer of John Tory, for decades has captured the essential John Tory. Tory knows he is a nice guy. He loves to talk and hear himself talk. And Tory likes to look at and argue all sides of the issue, to the point of irrelevance. And as a substitute for decisive action.

Gee, talking through, Barbara, reminds John, that milkmen have stopped delivering milk over 40 years, and implicitly criticizes Tory for apparently being out of touch as yesterday’s man.

“Barb: John, they stopped delivering milk about 40 years ago.

John: Fair enough. I stand corrected. So it’s not a question of employment.

Barb: No, it’s a question of bringing home the damned milk.

John: Now, Barb, no need to raise your voice. One of the promises I made when I went into public life was to avoid the kind of shouting and name-calling that turns people off politics. There is no reason two people can’t disagree without being uncivil. As they say, you catch more flies with honey than you do with vinegar.

Barb: The milk. Can we get back to the milk?

John: What about it?

Barb (through gritted teeth): Can … you … get … some?

John: I understand completely what you’re saying. We need milk. I get that. I don’t disagree. I wouldn’t even be thinking of running for mayor if I weren’t ready to take a stand on important issues of public policy.

Barb: Run for mayor if you want. Run for Grand Vizier, for that matter. Just bring home the milk.

John: Absolutely, but …

Barb: (hangs up).”

Gee’s little absurdist play exposes the basic weaknesses of John Tory, as a political leader. In his effort to be a nice guy and everyone’s friend, Tory has failed to take a firm and unequivocal stand on any of the important issues, affecting the city of Toronto, ie subways vs. LRT, the dismantling of part of the Gardiner Expressway, and the proposed Porter Air expansion.

Gee also anticipates that Tory’s major platform is that he is not Rob Ford and that he can get along with the rest of Council. He promises to be civil and conciliatory.

Tory fails to realize that the times and the City need tough, strong and decisive leadership.

Not dancing around the City Hall flagpole, singing Kumbaya.

And the more Tory dithers and talks around and avoids any serious subject, according to Gee, the more people will hang up on Tory, in favour of other stronger and more forthright candidates.

I am not suggesting that John Tory’s campaign is D.O.A., but the patient is bleeding profusely and the prognosis is not good.

Potential Mayoral Candidate John Tory Stumbles Even Before Reaching the Political Gate

John Tory’s non-campaign to become the next mayor of Toronto is in trouble. This is why.

First, Edward Keenan, senior editor of The Grid and contributor to the Toronto Star, publicly questioned Tory’s suitability for the job. Apparently, Keenan was not very impressed with John Tory’s Hamlet-like dithering about whether he will jump into the political fray.

Keenan concludes his article, which is critical of both Tory and Chow, this way:

“The act of public indecision–be it real or contrived–being performed by Chow and Tory is distressing not because we might especially need or want either of them to be mayor. It’s distressing because it means that these two people, widely considered to be the best bets to lead us into the future, are either not ready for the job or are being dishonest about it. Incompetence and disingenuousness: Neither are good qualities to use as your introduction to the public you hope to lead. Moreover, both are qualities we already have in a mayor–qualities many are hoping to leave behind by electing someone like Tory or Chow.”

Second, I believe Tory’s chances are also suffering because potential Toronto voters are seriously questioning Tory’s political judgment and his less than successful political career — one that has been riddled with arrogance, poor political judgment and a sorry string of personal political losses, including, but not limited to the following:

John Tory was campaign manager for the federal Tories and then Tory leader Kim Campbell in the federal election of 1993, in which the federal Conservatives were reduced from 151 seats to 2 federal seats. Who can forget Tory’s disastrous decision to air a negative campaign against Liberal leader, Jean Chretien, which seemed to stress Chretien’s facial deformity.

Some of us die-hard Conservatives, forget nothing and forgive nothing.

In 2003, Tory ran and lost to David Miller for Toronto Mayor.

In the 2007 Ontario provincial election, as provincial leader of the favoured Ontario Conservatives, Tory snatched defeat from the jaws of certain victory against the unpopular Liberal Dalton McGuinty by stubbornly promoting a disastrously unpopular policy of public funding of faith-based schools.

The failure of this campaign was directly attributed by some Conservative insiders to John Tory’s failure to delegate and his micromanaging of that disastrous political campaign.

In this same election, Tory had left a safe Conservative seat in Dufferin/Peel/Wellington/Grey to run in the Don Valley West riding. He lost to Liberal MPP Kathleen Wynne. No Conservative MPP would step aside to provide him a provincial seat as leader of his party for months, until MPP Laurie Scott (Haliburton-Kawartha Lakes-Brock) finally agreed to be the sacrificial lamb.

Tory then proceeded to lose the 2009 by-election, in one of the safest Tory seats in Ontario, which had been solidly Conservative since the mid 1990s.

Personally, I see no evidence that Tory has learned from his previous political mistakes.

In a recent Forum Research poll, in a hypothetical matchup among Ford, Chow, Tory, Stintz and Soknacki, Chow would win with 35 per cent, Ford would nab 30 per cent, Tory 22 per cent, Stintz six, and Soknacki three. In a Chow-free scenario that included Tory: Ford wins with 33 per cent, while Tory languishes behind at 28, Stintz gets 17 and Soknacki eight.

My associates and I have been talking to and calling Ford Nation supporters in the outer suburbs of Etobicoke, North York, and Scarborough. Our conclusion is also that Ford Nation’s support for Ford is unwavering and is not moving to John Tory, as confirmed by the above Forum Research poll.

John Tory’s numbers have probably not been helped by his recent embarrassing public musings about why women are earning less income than men. First, Torysimplistically blamed women for not being aggressive as men in negotiating their salaries. Then Tory backtracked and put his other foot in his mouth, by stating on his
Newstalk 1010 radio show that his experiences “may be out of date” and that women are “every bit as formidable and active as the men.”

He then suggested young women learn how to play golf.

“Learn how to play golf, learn how to play these things, because you will find it’s immensely advantageous to your career,” he said. “If you play a good game of golf as a woman, I think it’s hugely helpful.”

I do agree with Tory. He is sadly out of date. “Yesterday’s man.”

John Tory comes across as confused, out of touch and well beyond prime time.

A product of privilege and family connections, Tory had a gig at Rogers Media, a company owned by Ted Rogers, family friend, former lawyer at the family firm, Torys, and major client of that same family law firm. Prior to Rogers Media, John Toryworked at Torys, a Toronto law firm founded by his grandfather and developed and run by his father and uncle.

I sincerely hope that John Tory does run against Mayor Rob Ford.

I believe that Ford Nation, which views Tory as a very well-connected, privileged upper-crust Rosedale/Lawrence Park elitist, is dying to loudly and clearly indicate on election day that John Tory does not speak for or relate to the concerns of its members, or those of multicultural Toronto, for that matter.

Hollywood Actress Scarlett Johannson Joins Harper in Fighting Against Global Anti-Semitism

Famous Hollywood actress Scarlett Johannson, was until recently, the global spokesman for Oxfam International.

Oxfam International (Oxfam) is an international aid organization that tries to alleviate poverty and help the poor and the needy.

About a month ago, Johannson also became a global brand ambassador forSodaStream International Ltd., an Israeli public company, which manufactures soda pop makers, so that you can make your own fizzy soda pop at home from plain tap water.

SodaStream has over 20 factories around the world. But one factory is located in the established Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim in East Jerusalem in the West Bank.

And there is the rub.

Apparently, when Oxfam learned of Johannson’s involvement with SodaStream, it advised Johannson to cut her ties with SodaStream.

Because according to Oxfam: “While Oxfam respects the independence of our ambassadors, Ms Johansson’s role promoting the company SodaStream is incompatible with her role as an Oxfam Global Ambassador….Oxfam believes that businesses, such as SodaStream, that operate in settlements further the ongoing poverty and denial of rights of the Palestinian communities that we work to support.”

Ms. Johannson, through her representatives, publicly criticized Oxfam for its support of the boycott, divestment and sanctions movement against Israel. And decided to end her ambassador role with Oxfam after eight years.

Her publicist stated, “She and Oxfam have a fundamental difference of opinion in regards to the boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) movement. She is very proud of her accomplishments and fundraising efforts during her tenure with Oxfam.”

By publicly outing Oxfam’s support of the anti-Israel BDS movement, I believe thatJohannson has created potentially serious problems for Oxfam, especially here in Canada.

Recall that Prime Minster Harper in his recent historic “Fire and Water” speech in Israel, declared that those who support “Israel as an apartheid state” and the BDS movement, are expressing the new anti-Semitism.

As has been discussed in the Huffington Post, these anti-Semitic views are totally unacceptable to the current Canadian federal government, the Federal Liberal Party and the all the provincial parties of the Ontario Legislature.

In 2009, a Canadian charity known as Kairos was linked to the anti-Israel BDS movement. As a result, the Harper Government cut off its federal funding, notwithstanding Kairos claimed that it did not support sanctions against Israel.

Apparently, Kairos argued unsuccessfully that it only supported sanctions against products and services linked to Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

The Kairos argument is the same one being used by Oxfam Canada.

Recently, Oxfam Canada executive director Robert Fox released a statement outlining a position similar to that of Kairos.

“Oxfam does not and has never supported a boycott of trade with Israel….Oxfam opposes trade with Israeli settlements in the West Bank because these settlements are illegal under international law. We believe these settlements exacerbate the injustice and poverty that Oxfam addresses in its ongoing programs.”

As we say in the hills of my hometown, Westmount, “Ce chien ne sera pas chasser” (that dog won’t hunt”).

SodaStream is an Israeli company that is licensed to operate a factory by the Israeil government in the Israeli-controlled East Jerusalem settlement of Maale Adumin. SodaStream is producing these products, not Israeli settlements.

A boycott of products produced by Israeli SodaStream, is of course a boycott of Israel. There is no real distinction between the Jewish state of Israel, its Jewish people and the Israeli SodaStream, producing Israeli state authorized products in a factory located in an Israeli-controlled East Jerusalem settlement.

For Oxfam to suggest anything to the contrary is disingenuous and especially hypocritical.

Apparently, Oxfam claims that SodaStream contributes to impoverishing Palestinians and the denial of their rights.

The reality is that in this West Bank factory SodaStream employs 1300 employees — 442 are Palestinian Arabs, 237 are Israeli Arabs and the rest are Israeli Jews. All employees are treated equally, earn equal pay, receive identical social benefits, and are eligible for the same workplace perks.

It is beyond dispute that the SodaStream Palestinian Arab employees earn wages at least three to four times the wages paid to Palestinian Arabs in a similar Palestinian business.

Assume each SodaStream Palestinian employee feeds 10 people. Therefore, approximately 4,400 Palestinians are fed as a result of the SodaStream West Bank factory. Note it is also beyond dispute that the Palestinians suffer 30%-40% employment in the West Bank.

As has been stated by Ben Phillips, the director of policy for Oxfam, in a recent interview, Oxfam would rather see the SodaStream factory closed, and 442 Palestinian Arabs unemployed, and approximately 4,400 Palestinians potentially impoverished and with little food.

What a hypocritical position to take for an organization whose mandate is to fight poverty and feed the needy!

But I believe that Oxfam and Oxfam Canada appear to be guilty of a far worse crime: supporting the new anti-Semitism, that is, targeting Israel as the sole cause of all Palestinians’ ills. And supporting the BDS movement, which seeks to delegitimize the state of Israel.

The watchdog NGO Monitor, which checks for bias in nongovernmental organizations, concluded in its recent report that Oxfam “distorts economic analyses of the West Bank and Gaza, repeatedly arguing that the sole impediment to Palestinian development is Israeli policy, ignoring intra-Palestinian limitations and factors.”

“Oxfam consistently paints a highly misleading picture of the Arab-Israeli conflict, departing from its humanitarian mission focused on poverty.

Most Oxfam statements erase all complexity and blame Israel exclusively for the situation, and these distortions and their impacts contribute significantly to the conflict.”

Since Oxfam Canada’s anti-Israeli and anti-Semitic activities are contrary to Canadian principles, as enunciated by Harper and Ignatieff, I believe that the Canadian government should cut off all further government funding to Oxfam Canada, approximately $16 million dollars in Canadian taxpayer money and should revoke Oxfam’s charitable status.

Oxfam Canada certainly has the freedom to express its anti-Israeli and anti-Semitic views, but we Canadians are not obligated to support Oxfam with our hard-earned tax dollars.

Where Does Olivia Chow Stand on Israel?

How does the state of Israel have anything to do with Toronto city politics?

Since 2010 Toronto City Council has been divided over whether to permit an organization known as Queers Against Israeli Apartheid (“QuAIA”) to participate in the annual Gay Pride Parade.

A group of conservative and moderate councillors led by Mayor Rob Ford and Karen Stintz, both declared mayoral candidates, have come out very strongly against the participation of this organization because this group of councillors believes that designating Israel as an apartheid state and promoting the Ban, Divest, Sanction (BDS) movement are attempts to delegitimize the state of Israel and are thus anti-Semitic.

Accordingly, Ford/Stintz et al have tried to push City Council to withhold City funds from the Gay Pride Parade unless its organizers prevent QuAIA’s participation.

Conversely a group of leftist city councillors has supported QuAIA on the basis that this is a freedom of speech issue. And QuAIA should have the right to protest Israeli policies in the Gay Pride Parade.

As will be discussed in this article, this issue is very relevant to Olivia Chow’s candidacy because some of the major proponents of the “Israel as apartheid state” and the BDS movement are key supporters of Olivia Chow and with whom she is identified.

This will become an election issue, because in a recent speech in Israel, Harper labeled supporters and advocates of the anti-Israel BDS movement and the pernicious concept of “Israel as apartheid state” as anti-Semites.

As Harper so eloquently stated in his “Fire and Water” Israeli speech:

“But, in much of the western world, the old hatred has been translated into more sophisticated language for use in polite society.

People who would never say they hate and blame the Jews for their own failings or the problems of the world, instead declare their hatred of Israel and blame the only Jewish state for the problems of the Middle East.

As once Jewish businesses were boycotted, some civil-society leaders today call for a boycott of Israel. On some campuses, intellectualized arguments against Israeli policies thinly mask the underlying realities, such as the shunning of Israeli academics and the harassment of Jewish students.

Most disgracefully of all, some openly call Israel an apartheid state…..
It is nothing short of sickening.”

Harper was not breaking new ground in his denunciation of the new anti-semitism.

Harper was publicly espousing the European Union’s working definition of anti-Semitism, specifically, the EU’s Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC) (superseded in 2007 by the Fundamental Rights Agency).

In 2005, the EUMC definition of anti-Semitism included the following examples:

Denying the Jewish people the right to self-determination, e.g. by claiming that the existence of a state of Israel is a racist endeavor; Applying double standards by requiring of Israel a behavior not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation.

In addition, Liberal MP and former Justice Minister Irwin Cotler, on behalf of the Federal Liberal party, has further expanded on the new anti-Semitism which includes:

Political antisemitism: that is, denial of the Jewish people’s right to self-determination; de-legitimization of Israel as a state (flowing from Israel apartheid rationale); attributions to Israel of all the world’s evils; and economic antisemitism, that is BDS movements and the extraterritorial application of restrictive covenants against countries trading with Israel.

Similarly, on March 1, 2010, in an open letter, Michael Ignatieff, the then leader of the Federal Liberal Party, also echoed the above sentiments that describing Israel as an “apartheid state” and supporting the BDS movement against it, amount to anti-semitism.

Ignatieff persuasively argued:

“On university campuses across the country this week, Israeli Apartheid Week will once again attempt to demonize and undermine the legitimacy of the Jewish state. It is part of a global campaign of calls for divestment, boycotts and proclamations, and it should be condemned unequivocally and absolutely.
Apartheid is defined, in international law, as a crime against humanity. Israeli Apartheid Week is a deliberate attempt to portray the Jewish state as criminal……
Let us be clear: criticism of Israeli government policy is legitimate. Wholesale condemnation of the State of Israel and the Jewish people is not legitimate. Not now, not ever.”

In addition, in 2010 the Ontario legislature with the support of all three parties unanimously condemned “Israel Apartheid Week” in Ontario as “odious, hateful and inappropriate,” in the case of Israel.

In sum, we have at least two major federal parties in Ottawa and three Ontario provincial parties which consider support for “Israel apartheid and the BDS movement” at least odious and hateful and in some cases, anti-semitic.

This relates to Ms. Chow’s candidacy for mayor because some of Ms. Chow’s most ardent supporters, for example, the Canadian Union of Postal Workers (CUPW), whom Ms. Chow has publicly supported, are front and centre in the Canadian anti-Israeli “Israel Apartheid” organization and the infamous Canadian anti-Israeli BDSmovement.

In 2008 CUPW passed a resolution that the union will work “with Palestinian solidarity and human rights organizations to develop an educational campaign about the apartheid nature of the Israeli state and the political and economic support of Canada for these practices.”

The CUPW resolution also called on Israel to recognize the Palestinian people’s “right to return to their homes as stipulated in UN Resolution 194″ — a demand by Palestinian negotiators that would virtually erase the Jewish state.”

Other groups that support “Israel as apartheid state'” and the anti-Israeli BDS movement, and are supporters of Olivia Chow, include the Canadian Union of Public Employees and rabble.ca, an influential Canadian left-wing online journal.

Rabble.ca is published by Kim Elliott, the spouse of former NDP Deputy Leader LibbyDavies who in June 2010 expressed support for the boycott, sanctions and divestment campaign against Israel. Ms. Davies is a NDP colleague of Ms. Chow.

It is noteworthy that in his 2009 autobiography, former Canadian Auto Workers president Buzz Hargrove wrote that he was “all for” union leaders taking up activist causes, but criticized union leaders who had taken the Israel file too far.

“Now and then, someone in the labour movement makes a wrong turn or fires a salvo at the wrong target, which casts a pall over the entire movement,” he wrote. “One thing you can’t do as head of a union is to allow the most vocal, and usually most radical, minority to dominate your thinking on issues or the decision-making process.”

To date, Olivia Chow, in whose riding the University of Toronto has celebrated Israel Apartheid Week, has yet to publicly denounce either “Israel Apartheid” or the “BDS” movement.

I am not suggesting that Ms. Chow is anti-Semitic or that she espouses anti-Semitic views or that she even agrees with the anti-Semitic views of the groups which support her and whom she supports.

But Ms. Chow has publicly lectured Mayor Ford to face up to the truth and take responsibility for his actions. Ms. Chow should practice what she preaches.

It is now time for Ms. Chow to take responsibility for her silence and to publicly denounce unequivocally the anti-Semitic positions of some of her supporters, as former CAW president Hargrove has done.

Or Ms. Chow runs the risk of being tarred with the same odious brush.

Israel: The Defining Speech of Harper’s Career

Prime Minster Stephen Harper in an historic speech, before the Israeli Knesset concluded with these stirring words:

“In the democratic family of nations, Israel represents the values which our Government takes as articles of faith, and principles to drive our national life.

And therefore, through fire and water, Canada will stand with you.”

I predict that this amazing speech will be forever known as Harper’s “Fire and Water” speech.

I also predict that this speech will be considered Harper’s greatest and most memorable speech of his political career and one of the most memorable speeches given by any Canadian prime minister domestically and internationally.

Anywhere. Any time.

This is Harper at his best — thoughtful, sensitive, principled, hard-nosed, tough, supremely confident and fiercely independent of morally relativistic and conventional international opinion. Harper is finally, after all these years, genuinely and sincerely speaking from his heart and soul. From the very marrow of his being.

For those, who have been following Harper for years, admiring him for his discipline and control. But all the time wondering, what drives this very controlling and controlled man. Well, for a brief but very memorable historic moment, we experienced the real Harper unplugged.

And we Canadians, we proud patriots, we believers in the ideals of freedom, democracy, and the rule of law — Harper friggin’ nailed his speech. And with that speech, nailed his place in Canadian history.

Harper delivered. Oh man, did he deliver the goods. Big time!

Contrast Harper with the seemingly more charismatic President Obama.
Superficially, Obama’s rhetoric soars and inspires.

Recall Obama’s First Inaugural speech in which he proclaimed, ” hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.”

That was a brilliant and inspiring speech. Obama was to be the great unifier. But Obama’s soaring rhetoric has never matched his actual deeds as President. Under Obama, the United States is as divided and polarized as ever.

Obama has been a disappointment, all hat and no cattle, all sizzle but no steak.

On the other hand, until his recent Israeli speech, Harper was all substance on the Israeli file, and little inspiration.

As reported by CBC, since Harper has been Prime Minister, his support of Israel has been strong, consistent and unwavering.

In 2006, during the Israel-Hezbollah conflict, when many nations criticized Israel for using disproportionate force, Harper defended the Israeli response as “measured.”

Under Harper, Canada became the first country to review aid to the Palestinians following the parliamentary elections in 2006 that saw Hamas come to power. It also became the first country to boycott the UN anti-racism conferences of 2009 and 2011, accusing those conferences of being forums to criticize Israel.

Last year, Harper opposed all the other G8 members in France regarding the G8’s position on proposed Palestinian/Israeli peace talks and persuaded the G8 to soften its position re Israel and pre-1967 borders.

Whenever the UN has tried to propose blatantly anti-Israeli resolutions, Canada under Harper has vigorously opposed such resolutions, in contrast to previous Canadian governments which weakly abstained.

Unlike Obama, Harper’s stirring rhetoric in the Knesset has been matched by hardcore action and substantive support for the continued existence of Israel, notwithstanding that Harper has faced harsh criticism domestically and tremendous opposition internationally.

Here are a few of my favorite highlights from Harper’s speech.

“The understanding that it is right to support Israel because, after generations of persecution, the Jewish people deserve their own homeland and deserve to live safely and peacefully in that homeland.

Now let me repeat that: Canada supports Israel because it is right to do so.

This is a very Canadian trait, to do something for no reason other than it is right, even when no immediate reward for, or threat to, ourselves is evident….

But, I would argue, support today for the Jewish State of Israel is more than a moral imperative. It is also of strategic importance, also a matter of our own long-term interests….

… I said a moment ago that the special friendship between Canada and Israel is rooted in shared values.

….. Israel is the only country in the Middle East which has long anchored itself in the ideals of freedom, democracy and the rule of law. These are not mere notions. They are the things that, over time and against all odds, have proven to be the only ground in which human rights, political stability, and economic prosperity, may flourish.

Likewise, when they are threatened anywhere, they are threatened everywhere.. …..

Those forces which have threatened the State of Israel every single day of its existence, and which, today, as 9-11 graphically showed us, threaten us all…..

And so, either we stand up for our values and our interests, here, in Israel, stand up for the existence of a free, democratic and distinctively Jewish state, or the retreat of our values and our interests in the world will begin.”

According to Harper, Israel is in the front lines against the ongoing war against democracy, freedom and the rule of law. Harper does not believe that this is only Israel’s fight. It is Canada’s interests to stand with Israel.

Because when Israel is under attack, the values and interests of Canada are or will be under attack as well.

This is a brave, courageous speech, by a very courageous and strong-minded Canadian leader.

As Conservative leader and prime minister, Harper has been very effective. His achievements, impressive. But history will cite Harper’s principled defense of the state of Israel, both in deeds and now in inspirational words as to why Harper will be remembered as one of Canada’s most impressive and independently-minded prime ministers.